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The American Heart Association and other health experts recommend
that daily consumption of cholesterol should be less than 300 milligrams.
They also recommend that the fat intake should not exceed 30% of
an individual’s daily calories. It is said that for every
1% decrease in body cholesterol level, the chance of heart attack
or stroke is reduced by 2%.
* Avoid using cooking oils that are high in saturated fats or trans
fats such as coconut oil, palm oil or vegetable shortening. Instead,
use naturally occurring oils that are low in saturated fats and
high in mono and polyunsaturated fats, such as canola oil, olive
oil, and flax seed oil.
* Minimize using commercially packaged foods that are high in trans
fats. Look for processed foods made with unhydrogenated oil rather
than hydrogenated or saturated fat.
* The more liquid the margarine, i.e., tub or liquid forms, the
less hydrogenated it is. Therefore, margarine is still a preferable
substitute for butter, and soft margarines are better than hard
ones.
* The American Heart Association recommends that consumers should
shop for margarine with no more than 2 grams of saturated fat per
tablespoon, and it should have liquid vegetable oil as the first
ingredient. They should choose soft margarines over stick forms
to limit their intake of cholesterol-raising trans fatty acids.
Diet or lite margarine has less fat (hence, trans fatty acids) than
regular margarine, and is therefore a preferable choice.
* French fries, doughnuts, cookies and crackers are examples of
foods that are high in trans fatty acids and should be consumed
infrequently.
* As saturated fats are found in animal products, lower-fat version
dairy such as 1% or skim milk should be used instead of regular
homogenized milk.
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Food
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Milligrams of cholesterol
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3 ounces of liver
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300
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One large egg
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215
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3 ounces of lean red meat
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90
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3 ounces skinless poultry
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90
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3 ounces fish
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50
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One cup whole milk
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33
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One ounce cheese
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30
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1 teaspoon butter
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11
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One cup skim milk
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4
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